Just a little history today about a topic that concerns me a great deal - Religious Freedom and Respect for the religious practices of others. This post is a little technical, but the principles behind it are so important.
Today is the 225th anniversary of a letter which President George Washington wrote to Catholics in our new nation. In this letter and by his other actions, he showed his appreciation for religious freedom. His words are worth reading again on this anniversary. In many respects, they remind me of the clear and moral way in which President George W. Bush urged tolerance for Muslims after the heinous tragedy of 9/11. President Bush spoke to the best of our nation's heart.
The perversion made by some of their religion does not then mean the rejection of all. As Americans, we are smarter than that. Religious freedom is something to be cherished in our wonderful nation. This has been a clear principle of the Catholic Church, especially since the time of the 2nd Vatican Council in the landmark Declaration on Religious Liberty. While the Catholic Church had always taught the dignity of the human person and that we are all created by God, there was never a full connection of this teaching to religious liberty.
During the Vatican Council, Cardinal Spellman of New York brought with him an expert on Church/State relations, Father John Courtney Murray, a Jesuit. Spellman, an unabashed anti-Communist, wanted the experience in the United States to be used in considering the entire Church's understanding of religious liberty. Our experience of religious tolerance became the basis for the entire Catholic Church in respecting other religious groups. John Courtney Murray was the major drafter of the teaching on religious liberty. This has become an important Catholic principle. We have Cardinal Spellman and a Jesuit to thank for this development in our understanding.

The insights and appreciation of President Washington can be applied to so many issues facing us today:
While I now receive with much satisfaction your congratulations on my being called, by an unanimous vote, to the first station in my country; I cannot but duly notice your politeness in offering an apology for the unavoidable delay. As that delay has given you an opportunity of realizing, instead of anticipating, the benefits of the general government, you will do me the justice to believe, that your testimony of the increase of the public prosperity, enhances the pleasure which I should otherwise have experienced from your affectionate address.
I feel that my conduct, in war and in peace, has met with more general approbation than could reasonably have been expected and I find myself disposed to consider that fortunate circumstance, in a great degree, resulting from the able support and extraordinary candour of my fellow-citizens of all denominations.
And I presume that your fellow-citizens will not forget the patriotic part which you took in the accomplishment of their Revolution, and the establishment of their government; or the important assistance which they received from a nation in which the Roman Catholic faith is professed
The prospect of national prosperity now before us is truly animating, and ought to excite the exertions of all good men to establish and secure the happiness of their country, in the permanent duration of its freedom and independence. America, under the smiles of a Divine Providence, the protection of a good government, and the cultivation of manners, morals, and piety, cannot fail of attaining an uncommon degree of eminence, in literature, commerce, agriculture, improvements at home and respectability abroad.
As mankind become more liberal they will be more apt to allow that all those who conduct themselves as worthy members of the community are equally entitled to the protection of civil government. I hope ever to see America among the foremost nations in examples of justice and liberality. And I presume that your fellow-citizens will not forget the patriotic part which you took in the accomplishment of their Revolution, and the establishment of their government; or the important assistance which they received from a nation in which the Roman Catholic faith is professed.
I thank you, gentlemen, for your kind concern for me. While my life and my health shall continue, in whatever situation I may be, it shall be my constant endeavour to justify the favourable sentiments which you are pleased to express of my conduct. And may the members of your society in America, animated alone by the pure spirit of Christianity, and still conducting themselves as the faithful subjects of our free government, enjoy every temporal and spiritual felicity.
G. Washington
Today's Gratitude: I am grateful for the gift of religious freedom in our nation. May we always cherish this - and the people who worked so hard to make this a reality.